The exhibition

I am delighted to introduce this catalogue dedicated to Italian archaeological missions in Iraqi Kurdistan. They represent the finest example of cultural and scientific collaboration with the Kurdish Region and the entire Iraq, of which Italy holds the primacy. Our contribution to the enhancement and preservation of historical and archaeological heritage is continuously growing: to date, there are as many as 11 Italian missions in Kurdistan alone. Thus, we aimed to celebrate this commitment with a photographic exhibition, a seminar, and a dedicated website involving counterparts from the Directorates of Antiquities. Our goal was to greatly encourage awareness among the local population and institutions in promoting this invaluable universal heritage.

Through the pages of the catalogue, which complements a comprehensive publication promoted last year by the Italian Embassy in Baghdad in collaboration with the Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana Treccani, we intend to disseminate knowledge of Italian archaeologists’ discoveries and findings. Each image tells a unique story and highlights their significant contribution to understanding this fascinating part of the world, often referred to as the “cradle of civilization.”

The Sistema Italia, grounded on a solid tradition in scientific research and guided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,

participates in the success of the missions through its various components. In this regard, I would like to mention the recent inauguration of Iraq’s first Archaeological Park, in Faida and Khinis, in the Duhok Governorate, which has given new light to Assyrian rock reliefs of immense value and was followed by the opening of the Archaeological Park of ancient Nineveh (Mosul). The projects were made possible thanks also to funding from the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation.

At a time marked by the resurgence of conflicts, Iraqi Kurdistan rightfully stands as a new frontier for research conducted by scholars, and this initiative aims to testify to an appreciation of diversity and understanding among peoples, with the certainty that culture is the most powerful means to foster dialogue and build bridges of peace.

Finally, I would like to express gratitude to the archaeologists engaged here, who, through their activities, bring honour to Italy while helping to preserve and enhance the legacies of the different eras and civilizations that have characterized the history of the Region while celebrating the strong bonds of friendship between Italy and Iraqi Kurdistan.